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Penllergaer Primary School

Ysgol Gynradd Penllergaer

Primary School

Spellings

Year 3: Building Strong Foundations

The key aims for children as they progress through Year 3 are as follows:

  • Consolidate foundational skills from Key Stage 1.
  • Apply phonics and phonemic patterns confidently.
  • Focus on consolidating foundational spelling skills introduced in Key Stage 1.
  • Introduction to broader spelling rules, homophones, and irregular spellings.
  • Nurture vocabulary development and word meanings in context.
  • Engage with interactive activities, word games, and creative writing.

Year 4: Exploring Complexity

The key aims for children as they progress through Year 4 are as follows:

  • Build on phonics knowledge from Year 3.
  • Explore prefixes, suffixes, and root words.
  • Extend to include a wider vocabulary and intricate spelling patterns.
  • Refine strategies for irregular spellings and homophones.
  • Emphasise accurate spelling in writing for effective communication.
  • Foster independent word investigation, contextual analysis and vocabulary tasks.

Year 5: Mastering Nuance

The key aims for children as they progress through Year 5 are as follows:

  • Master prefixes, suffixes, and root words.
  • Delve deeper into vocabulary and complex spelling patterns.
  • The spelling curriculum advances further to encompass a rich array of vocabulary and intricate spelling patterns.
  • Navigate complex and irregular words with confidence.
  • Integration of advanced vocabulary into writing.
  • Promote autonomous word exploration, context analysis, and vocabulary exercises.

Year 6: Language Mastery

The key aims for children as they progress through Year 6 are as follows:

  • Mastery of complex words with irregular patterns.
  • Refine spelling, punctuation and grammar for writing.
  • The spelling curriculum culminates with a focus on mastering sophisticated vocabulary and refining spelling skills for academic and creative writing.
  • Exploration of homophones, synonyms and antonyms.
  • Guided use of contextual analysis, word history and spelling strategies.
  • Establish foundation for confident language use beyond the classroom.